The sport was created by a physical education teacher named James Naismith, who in the winter of 1891 was given the task of creating a game that would keep track athletes in shape and that would prevent them from getting hurt. The history of basketball can be traced back to a YMCA International Training School, known today as Springfield College, located in Springfield, Massachusetts. During conference play the teams are ranked not only through the entire NCAA, but the conference as well in which they have tournament play leading into the NCAA tournament. These conferences are put in due to the regional play of the teams and to have a structural schedule for each team to play for the upcoming year. Teams are selected into these conferences depending on the location of the schools. Each of these various organizations is subdivided into one to three divisions, based on the number and level of scholarships that may be provided to the athletes.Įach organization has different conferences to divide up the teams into groups. In United States colleges, top-tier basketball is governed by collegiate athletic bodies including National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), the United States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA), the National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA), and the National Christian College Athletic Association (NCCAA). 35,642 ( Syracuse v Duke at Carrier Dome, (NCAA)
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